Friday, 14 June 2013

Housing still booming? Construction jobs growth leaves economists slack-jawed

Garry Marr
The Financial Post


It’s just a number and only one month of data but the 43,000 jobs created in the construction sector in May has some questioning their math and others wondering whether the real estate sector still has legs.

Statistics Canada figures — they are not broken down between residential and commercial employment — show the seasonally adjusted data for construction jobs is the best monthly number in the past decade.

It has even the economists confounded.

“I think there is a bit of disbelief. It’s so surprising,” said Sonya Gulati, senior economist with Toronto-Dominion Bank.

She notes data is seasonally adjusted but even with that factored in you can get some upward momentum based on the time of the year that numbers comes out.

But the real estate sector got more positive news from building permit numbers released this week by StatsCan which showed Canadian municipalities issued $7-billion in permits in April, up 10.5% from March. It was the fourth straight month that the figure has risen.

It’s not just residential construction that is booming, the office component of commercial activity continues to experience good times across the country.

“There are 19 million square feet of office under construction. There are 20 plus office buildings going up as we speak,” said Ross Moore, director of research for Canada for CB Richard Ellis. “In downtown Toronto, we’ve never seen so much under construction, including the 1970s and 1980s.”

All this leaves the economy more vulnerable to real estate than ever and the hope is once the residential sector ramps down those jobs will eventually be replaced, said Avery Shenfeld, chief economist at CIBC. “We need by 2014 something to step up and take the place of home building as a source of job growth and the hope is it’s the export sector and non-residential construction associated with business and capital spending. It’s a reasonable hope.”

Bill Ferreira, director of government relations and public affairs at the Ottawa-based Canadian Construction, said the overall trend in the sector has been positive.

“There are a number of things going on in the country, that require additional construction capacity,” he said. “Some of it is the hot condo markets in cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Others have been include been natural resource extraction, so infrastructure required to ensure that those projects can go forward.”

But he suggested it might be a bit too early to get overly excited about the job growth since there are so many month-to-month variables.

Brian Johnston, chief operating officer of Mattamy Homes, said there is no question in Ontario that slowing sales have cooled hiring in the province.

“But we are definitely hiring out west. It’s just exceptionally strong,” said Mr. Johnston. “I just met with my president this morning and he was showing me this big huge organizational chart with yellow boxes [that stand] for people we need to hire. I’m going ‘you have a lot of work in front of you’ because it very difficult to get people and staff out west.”

Not everyone is convinced. Noted housing bear David Madani, Canada economist for Capital Economics, is sticking with his call for up to a 25% decline in home values — a call he first made about two years ago.

“Everybody got excited because permit numbers jumped up. I’ve seen spikes like this before,” he says. “We may seen housing starts actually pop up in June.”

He says that’s a prescription for an even harder fall. “We all know condo sales have slumped and inventories are rising and therefore why on earth would you [build more],” said Mr. Madani, adding many of the jobs being created today are from projects announced two years ago. “There is definitely a lag.”

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